U.S. Treasury Credit-Default Swaps Increase to Record
U.S. Treasury Credit-Default Swaps Increase to Record, CMA Says
September 9, 2008
Bloomberg
Credit default swaps are like an insurance policy for defaults on debt. Basically, its like mortgage insurance except the swaps can be bought and sold by anyone, not just the lender or borrower of the reference debt security. Why would people deal in credit default swaps if they aren’t parties to the credit instruments underlying the contract? Why, it’s for the speculation, of course.
To tell you the truth, I never paid attention to the cost of insurance to protect U.S. Treasury securities since the concept is pretty silly. How the heck is any private entity going to pay off credit default swaps that have been triggered because the U.S. government itself has defaulted on its obligations? Does anybody think this would happen in a vacuum?
In any case, a group called CMA Datavision reports that 5-year credit default swaps on U.S. Treasuries have jumped to 18 basis points this week from a level of 6 basis points in April. Each basis point of a credit default swap is 1,000 Euros on 10 million Euros of securities so that means “Treasury insurance” reduces yield by 0.18%. The yield on 5 year Treasuries is currently 2.91% so the insured yield is really only 2.73%. The sad part is that German bonds apparently cost 8 basis points to insure currently and Japanese bonds (yielding near zero percent interest) cost 16.5 basis points. So much for U.S. Treasuries being “risk free”!
What does this all mean? For one, that people are actively placing bets on a debt default by the U.S. government in the next 5 years! The cost of the bet is tiny but the payoff is enormous. Unfortunately for prospective winners, the chance that a payoff will ever be made in the event the U.S. government defaults is extremely remote. But of course all of us here know about an insurance policy that is only a bit more expensive yet is virtually guaranteed to pay off if the U.S. government reneges on its obligations. Should we tell these poor fools who are buying credit default swaps on U.S. Treasuries? Nah, I say let them figure it out.
In the meantime, let’s just muse about how many basis points the credit default swaps on Treasuries must rise before we get that impeachment of “the very credibility of the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury” as I recently mentioned.
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