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Market Update December 16 2009

December 17th, 2009

NOTE: Next time, I’ll try to post these types of market updates earlier.

Most markets continue to trade in a consolidation pattern with gold apparently well supported above $1,110 and silver finding stability between the $17 and $18 level. As we’ve noted recently, December tends to be a tricky month for making money in the markets especially when it comes to gold and silver. We still expect gold to retest the $1200 level in the short term and perhaps even attempt a move to new highs before embarking on an extended correction.

The timing isn’t certain but the bottom for this pullback in gold and silver might already be in or it could come during the next couple of days. If so, we would expect a measured rally back toward $1200 in gold and $18.50 in silver by mid-January at the latest. Beyond that we will need to see more data before hazarding a guess.

One thing to take note of is the recent subtle shift in market psychology back toward greater awareness of risk (Dubai debt default,etc.) at the same time as there is growing confidence that the economy is stabilizing (TARP money is being repaid, etc.)  These are two diametrically-opposed frames of mind that may contribute to significant cross-currents for the markets during the next several months as additional economic data comes in and the two sides fight over who is right. Under these circumstances the U.S. dollar may continue to see moderate strength especially to the extent that greater awareness of risk is focused on highly-leveraged markets like Dubai, Greece, the UK and even China while growing confidence in economic stability is centered on countries that have already suffered massive asset declines such as the United States.

An indication that the cross currents are strengthening is the recent rise in U.S. interest rates for long-term maturities while short-term rates appear to be completing a bottoming pattern. Falling U.S. interest rates (specifically LIBOR) were very good for many trading strategies. Now that interest rates have hit bottom (of which we can be fairly certain considering they are close to zer0), these same trading strategies will start facing headwinds. Among such strategies are FX carry trades that rely on a growing gap between interest rates to mitigate the risk of sudden currency moves. In effect, we may have already seen the peak of FX carry trades that are short the U.S. dollar. Meanwhile, the “dollar carry trade”, where U.S. dollars are supposedly borrowed at zero percent interest and invested in emerging economies or countries with high-yield debt, never even got off the ground despite all the hooplah.

Another case in point is that gold and silver gained today even as the dollar continued to hang around the 77 level on the USD index. We believe this price action could be another early confirmation of the cross currents that are now in play. In addition, the monetary metals may have benefited the past couple of days from the apparent progress by several Gulf states in launching a unified currency by perhaps as early as 2010. While more bluff than true threat, statements such as the following are always sure to get the gold bugs’ hearts pumping hard:

“The US dollar has failed. We need to delink,” said Nahed Taher, chief executive of Bahrain’s Gulf One Investment Bank.

Never mind that the quote was mined by a paradigm of unbiased “journalism”, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard (he who never met an anti-dollar or anti-U.S. story he didn’t like), while none of the Gulf-based accounts seem to mention a strong anti-dollar sentiment by council participants. Indeed, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard just penned a ridiculous defense of Dubai’s excesses a few days earlier in which the same Nahed Taher made similar ominous comments about the U.S. dollar. To demonstrate the utter foolishness of the meme being pushed, I offer the following:

The contagion effect has caused credit default swaps (CDSs) gauging risk on five-year bonds to jump to 177 basis points for Abu Dhabi, 119 for Qatar, and 98 for Saudi Arabia. The Dubai debacle is seen by many in the region as an “aftershock” of the West’s financial crisis, a result of Dubai mimicking US debt-leverage. If anything, it is a vindication of Islamic principles of finance.

“Capitalism has failed, and the dollar has failed,” said Nahed Taher, chief executive of Bahrain’s Gulf One Investment Bank.

“Our sovereign wealth funds must stop investing in bonds in America. We need the money here and we shouldn’t waste it on the US or Europe,” she said, speaking at the annual FIKR 8 Arab Thought conference in Kuwait – a sort of Arab Davos.

Sure, because the “Islamic principles of finance”, relying as they do on the autocratic right of the monarchy to steal wealth from the population, is a better model. Seldom has anything so dumb, self-righteous and hypocritical ever been said or repeated in writing. This tripe is useful only in the sense that it provides a rare insight into some of the “brains” behind a number of investment themes including, unfortunately, the speculative fervor in gold. We are not sure what to worry about more, this or Chinese pig farmers speculating on the “warehousing” of copper. In any case, the relevance of Dubai isn’t that it could lead the world back into economic chaos but rather that Dubai provides evidence that excessive leverage and bubble conditions remain in many parts of the developing (and even developed) world. Ground zero is China, from where in our view the next true global contagion is likely to emanate.

silverax Windbag Wisdom

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