Silver Bullets and ETFs
NOTE: Portions of this commentary were originally posted at Metal Augmentor on June 10, 2009 at 2:29PM EST.
Self-proclaimed economist Jeff Nielson asks, Will a ‘Silver Bullet’ Finally Kill the Metal Manipulators?. Here is an excerpt:
Specifically, at a time when actual silver inventories are at their lowest level in centuries, the (supposed) amount of “bullion” these funds claim to hold has singlehandedly resulted in “official” inventory levels tripling in just three years – after plunging by 90%.
Today’s market price is based upon these phony “inventories” despite the fact that the bullion-banks who claim to hold all this silver are never subjected to audits, to determine that they are not only holding enough silver to cover their custodial agreements with the “bullion-ETFs” - but are also holding sufficient silver to cover the MUCH larger “short” positions of these Manipulators (see “Silver Manipulation the worst in history – Ted Butler”).
Unless and until there is such a full and complete audit, the only rational assumption for investors is this supposed “tripling”of inventories is totally illusory, which also means that the “bullion” that is claimed to be held by these bullion-ETFs is also illusory.
As I have also mentioned before, it is elementary economics than any “good” which is undervalued will be over-consumed (relative to its current price). Thus, we have TWO extremely important dynamics which are setting up this sector for a final “implosion” of the criminal conspiracy by the anti-precious metals cabal.
First, price-suppression means the (actual) tiny inventories of silver are still declining not increasing. It is simply absurd to claim that with record, investment demand and declining mine production (due to the dramatic cuts in base metals production) that inventories are increasing. The under-pricing of silver simply confirms this trend.
Secondly, with real inventories only 1/3rd of what is claimed by the Manipulators, continuing to under-price silver (through continued manipulation) must result in a supply “squeeze” which inevitably causes the price to “spike” (and begin to correct toward some sort of medium-term equilibrium). Given that there has been no similar depletion of gold stockpiles (merely the transfer of ownership), it is far more likely that the final defeat of the anti-gold cabal will be accomplished via a default in silver markets.
The BIG question in the minds of all precious metals “bulls” is when and how will this final victory occur?
Many commentators have pointed to the rigged Comex markets in New York as the place where the final destruction of the Manipulators will occur. However, with the short positions of the bullion-banks, and their (supposed) “custodial agreements” with the bullion-ETFs being “two sides of the same coin”, then implosion could originate in either component of this fraudulent manipulation.
A bullion-default at the Comex (or “Crimex”, as some like to call it) is a very simple scenario. The Comex is essentially selling its phony, “paper” futures for less than any other bullion market. Thus, at some point, large buyers will simply step into this market and continue relentless, heavy buying until default occurs.
Specifically, there would be a “failure to deliver” of bullion to a buyer (or buyers) - who chose to hold their futures contract until expiry, and thus take “physical” delivery of real bullion. As has been reported by several commentators, apparently such a default nearly occurred just weeks ago (see “Did ECB save Deutsche Bank from Comex gold-default?”).
There has been a great deal of frustration among the “gold bugs” (in particular) that such a final “show-down” has not already taken place. However, perhaps we would all be more patient in this respect if we were to try to put ourselves in the position of such big “players”.
Our response is as follows.
Both SLV and GLD hold their silver and gold bullion in allocated accounts under the LBMA system, which has lasted for 300+ years without a single documented incident of material loss. Not a single incident of loss through many wars including two World Wars, depressions, collapses of fiat currencies and other crises.
This is what Jeff Nielson’s allegations must be measured against. Not a single incident of loss in three centuries. Sorry Jeff Nielson, but the odds are long against your theories. Very long.
Furthermore, the custodians of GLD and SLV (which include subsidiaries of HSBC and JPMorgan Chase) have no claims on the trusts that actually own the bullion other than for payment of storage fees. Thus, issues of solvency or any other matters pertaining to the custodians are irrelevant. Moreover, the sponsors of these trusts — World Gold Council and Barclays Global Investors — have no claims on the trusts other than for payment of sponsorship fees. In fact the trusts must, by contract, own bullion in an outright and unencumbered form as allocated LBMA accounts. This is the same manner in which much of the world’s bullion is owned by the wealthy.
Finally, circumventing the terms of a trust agreement by any party, whether the sponsor, custodian or trustee, would be a criminal and civil violation of both state and federal laws. I know many of you may be thinking, “What’s the big deal, these banksters have broken pretty much every law already”. Well, they haven’t broken laws yet by inappropriately disposing of trust assets. That would be the legal equivalent of selling stocks out of clients’ brokerage accounts and taking the money. Or rifling through safe deposit boxes and selling the contents.
Better Alternatives to SLV and GLD?
It may seem like Central Fund of Canada (”CEF”), GoldMoney and others have a superior storage and security arrangement compared to SLV or GLD but since these products do not use LBMA warehouses that have been hardened by centuries of crisis, they have not been tested under fire. In some ways they might actually be subject to greater risk of loss than SLV or GLD. Laugh at your own peril but CEF goes through an extremely convoluted private security arrangement to protect its bullion for a very good reason — it doesn’t have the benefit of 300-year-time-tested LBMA warehouses. The only form of gold and silver ownership that is more secure is properly safeguarded bullion in one’s own possession.
Be that as it may, Jeff Nielson continues thusly:
I would remind people about an event which went practically unreported last year in North America: at the time of AIG’s near-bankruptcy, the European bullion-ETFs “guaranteed” by AIG briefly plunged in value – to a price MUCH lower than the nominal price of the bullion they (supposedly) held. The reason? Investors were “betting” in a clearly visible manner that if AIG was forced into bankruptcy it would not be able to honour its “custodian agreements” with these bullion-ETFs – leaving the investors in these funds holding paper and not bullion.
Thus, the outrageously expensive bail-out of AIG (over $180 BILLION, and counting) was not undertaken solely in order to secretly funnel roughly $10 billion into the vaults of Goldman Sachs. It was also bailed-out to prevent a domino-like chain of events. All it will take is for one “bullion-ETF” to default, and then the entire scheme/scam of the Manipulators would inevitably collapse.
The sequence of events is obvious: after seeing one group of bullion-ETF investors wiped-out (or nearly so) by fraud, then obviously the unit-holders for all (so-called) bullion-ETFs would demand thorough and honest audits of the bullion-banks who are essentially running these scams.
Even if the bullion-banks could scrounge-up enough bullion to cover their “custodial agreements”, there would be little if anything left over to “cover” their much larger “short” positions. With “blood in the water”, futures-buyers would obviously immediately start lining up for “delivery” at the Crimex – hoping to be the last buyer to grab some real bullion before the Manipulators were completely wiped out.
Thus, there appear to be three very plausible scenarios leading to the destruction of the Manipulators, and the explosion of the price of gold and silver.
Actually, the ETF Securities products that Jeff Nielson references above are notes that are specifically not backed by physical bullion but rather contracts issued by AIG. When AIG was collapsing the holders of these particular ETF Securities realized all of a sudden that getting their money back was contingent on the paper promises made by a failing insurance company.
It is important to note, however, that ETF Securities has separate bullion ETF products called ETFS Physical Metal securities that are backed by the same allocated LBMA accounts as SLV and GLD. These ETFs were not hurt at all as a result of the AIG collapse since they have nothing to do with AIG. Indeed, the physical bullion ETFs like ETFS Physical Metals, SLV and GLD actually benefited temporarily from funds transferred by shareholders of the paper-promise ETFs.
In the future, should there be a risk of some type of default on the COMEX or elsewhere in the bullion market, we would expect the panic to start in the paper-promise ETFs initially and later move toward SLV and GLD. Indeed, we would expect that the bullion ETFs that do not use LBMA allocated accounts (such as the iShares COMEX Gold ETF, IAU) or that represent credit securities (ETFS Physical Metals**) would provide the initial warning of a problem. If shareholders start to withdraw funds from these “lesser” ETFs, some of them would be expected to put their money into SLV and GLD. If we held trading positions in SLV and GLD at such time, we would use the opportunity to sell these positions before people started to pull their money out of all the ETFs in earnest.
**To clarify, the ETFS Physical Metal securities are backed by bullion insofar as the issuing company (incorporated in Jersey) holds bullion in allocated LBMA accounts. This is safer than holding paper promises from AIG but still technically not as safe as the trust structure of SLV and GLD. The reason for this is that the ETFS Physical Metal products are essentially collateralized debt securities whereas the SLV and GLD are instruments of trust ownership. In other words, the ETFS products are structured as obligations for the payment of bullion whereas the SLV and GLD products are assets evidencing ownership interest in a trust that holds bullion.
The difference is subtle enough to not matter in most instances but it still comes down to this: a Jersey company is essentially a business that can go bankrupt or become insolvent for a number of reasons whereas a trust (in the case of SLV, specifically a New York trust) is a contractual relationship that offers very limited recourse for third parties (third parties being anybody other than the trustee or the beneficiaries). And in the case of both GLD and SLV, the trust is a passive entity that cannot even incur liabilities other than unpaid storage and trustee fees. On the other hand, holders of ETFS Securities become creditors in case of an insolvency (specifically secured creditors but creditors nonetheless).
Still, one of the real risks of both SLV and GLD is that the sponsor may amend the trust in such a way as to no longer be an attractive market instrument for tracking the price of bullion. This could lead to a large number of ETF shareholders liquidating their positions, which could pressure bullion prices given the size that these ETFs have attained. I’ll bet you haven’t heard many ETF detractors talk about this real risk among the imaginary ones they have concocted.
The bottom line is that any incipient concerns by ETF investors should be transmitted through pricing relationships before things develop into all-out panic. Indeed, we expect that ETF prices will emit similar warnings ahead of “The End” as will the gold and silver basis. Ideally, our early warnings will give Metal Augmentor subscribers some “precious” time to get their affairs in order. Or according to the tsunami analogy, to quickly get off the beach while everybody else marvels at the exposed seabed as a tidal wave gathers on the horizon for its initial surge.
NEVER SAY NEVER
Tom, just because the LBMA has not had a “MATERIAL LOSS” in over 300+ years, does not mean it might not have one in the IMMEDIATE FUTURE. Just like the ROMAN EMPIRE lasted for almost a 1,000 years. To say, “Because the Roman Empire has lasted 1,000 years, it will go another 1,000 years would be FOLLY.” As the ROMAN EMPIRE collapsed in 400 A.D. So much for predicting the future through the REAR VIEW MIRROR.
Regardless, Jeff Nielson and I agree on the same “CONSPIRACY” tendencies that are more than likely going on in GOLDMAN, JP MORGAN and HSBC. I agree with JIM WILLIE that there are over $1.5 TRILLION in NAKED TREASURIES. To say this is not going on in the GOLD and SILVER MARKET, would not be ILLOGICIAL.
Anyhow….even if the LBMA and COMEX were playing an HONEST FIDDLE (which I doubt), the US DOLLAR is down over 110 BASIS POINTS today. You say US TREASURIES and BONDS are going to RALLY in the face of WILTING GREEN SHOOTS. They might…and they might not. We are going to see a MESS in the TREASURIES due to a FALLING DOLLAR.
BRIC is not just a NICE ABBREV…..its the ANTI-DOLLAR.
“Both SLV and GLD hold their silver and gold bullion in allocated accounts under the LBMA system, which has lasted for 300+ years without a single documented incident of material loss.”
I believe the VIA MAT Warehouse is the LBMA’s airport vault and it was robbed in 1983 (called Brinks MAT at the time) … the thieves made off with 3 tonnes of gold bullion.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinks_Mat_robbery
Here is what SLV prospectus says about the custodian liability in case of his default:
I wonder to what value of silver the custodian will be held liable if, for example, the price of silver will skyrocket next day after rumors about problems (”default”, etc.) with the trust. Would it be a spot price before or after the “default” ?
Nice to see the US government working with Goldman Sachs to suppress gold and silver. http://www.numismaster.com/ta/numis/Article.jsp?ad=article&ArticleId=6914
@Silver
That’s plain silliness! Why would a trader be informed about a Goldman Sachs takedown of gold at the request of the U.S. government, and why would that rumor end up in the hands of Bill Murphy, who is about as biased as one can get on the subject and besides nobody is going to believe him?
@Serge
I wonder at what price your insurance company will replace silver that gets stolen from you at gunpoint in a home invasion robbery?
@SRSrocco
Of course it isn’t “never”, it’s just 300 years. Compare to two “alternatives”, being e-gold and Liberty dollars that came and went in about 1% of that time. Also compare to bullion held in your own possession, which is subject to substantial risk of loss (fire/flood/tornado/theft/etc.) over a period of decades much less 300 years.
Sorry, nice try but that was not an LBMA approved warehouse! It was a Brinks secure transit facility that normally had currency on premises but at the time of the robbery happened to have 3 tonnes of gold. And even if it were an LMBA warehouse, 3 tonnes is hardly “material”. GLD holds over 1000 tonnes so that would be 0.3% or less than one year of fees.
The secure storage issue has to be the main detractor from posessing large amounts of bullion at one’s home. I agree there is substantial risk involved(home invasions are on the rise). Even if a person goes so far as to encase the stuff in his concrete patio, he still must have one family member(who has access to knowlege of its location) who is beyond reproach and has the ability to be as tight-lipped as a monk.
Insurance companies are notorious for charging high rider premiums with questionable coverage for homeowners that possess “collectables”…and if you go insurance shopping, the “word” of what one has in/at his home can be spread all around town.
Wow, interesting…durable goods orders “rose unexpectedly” in May and following the news, PMs rose quickly. Gold stopped short of $940 though…Damn.
Paper works until it gets wet and then the bottom falls out; a black swan, if you will. Any system this convoluted and complex is just an accident waiting to happen. Then, when it happens it will be perfectly obvious in retrospect. As I write, gold is having a moonshot. Will this be the time it goes to Pluto?
Storage an issue? Get a Canadian bank safety deposit box or two.
I am looking for a BIG Gold rally to begin in early July. 1st Target = $1400
You may want to read this Rolling Stones article on Government Sachs:
http://zerohedge.blogspot.com/2009/06/goldman-sachs-engineering-every-major.html
PM bullion held personnaly is not liquid. It costs exeggerated fees to buy it, ship it and sell it, and to whom does one sell the stuff you hold personally? E-bay is not my idea of liquidity and that’s about the only place to sell the stuff besides the dealer who will charge an arm and leg to buy it from you. And it all taks time. Nope. It’s almost the worst way to deal in bullion.
KONDOR…..there are plenty of GOLD and SILVER COIN shops all over the country. If you want to own BULLION by CERTIFICATE, ETF or whatever, be my guest. If people think owning bullion in ones home is ILLIQUID, then I suggest US DOLLARS.
I have bought SILVER since 2002 at $4.52 an ounce. I have averaged about $8.00 and an ounce. I have bought it from ONE DEALER. I bought most of my SILVER only 10-30 CENTS over SPOT. I can SELL it ALL TODAY 50 CENTS over SPOT. That means my investment has HELD ITS VALUE, and I can hold onto it until we see $25-100 an ounce.
Futhermore, I bought most of my GOLD at $450-$500 an ounce. I can still sell ALL OF IT TODAY for SPOT PLUS and make out WONDERFULLY. I don’t know where you are coming from KONDOR, but it might be wise to FIND GOOD DEALERS. If people have delt with SHARKS, then I suggest changing ones way of doing business.
Not really that long ago it cost a ridiculous amount in commissions to trade equities. I remember having my pockets picked for triple-digit amounts for small trades. That changed as stocks became a public mania.
I wish I had paid more of those high commissions and just held on - selling easily ten years later into the blow off.
Gold is convertable into ANY currency in the world. Therefore, it is the most liquid asset one can hold.
All one need do is form a relationship with your local coin dealer and one can convert G/S to cash any day. I have sold some Gold at peaks recently and my dealer has paid me from 96% of spot to 100% spot, depending on premiums. I began buying in 2004 and have added to my position on dips since then.
Tom, Regarding your comment about “That would be the legal equivalent of rifling through safe deposit boxes and selling the contents.”
Consider two things:
1) It’s been going on for some time. ABC even had a special investigation regarding this very practice
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=4832471&page=1
2) What would happen to your “investment” in GLD if private gold ownership is declared illegal again? — How good would be the restitution, if the price of gold is bitten down to let’s say $350/oz through some gossip, propaganda, concentrated short action combined with immunity for illegal behavior on behave of the state prior to such declaration?
Sorry, but you are not paranoid enough!
The Japanese nationals were released without charges and have been confirmed to be Japanese Financial Ministry employees. The Japanese Interior Minister has resigned.
Time to up your allocation, amigos.
if anyone’s looking for silver bullion First Majestic is having a one day sale $14.50 us/oz. on rounds and bars. 10-300 oz. per customer.
they take paypal w/credit cards
http://www.firstmajestic.com/s/OrderForm.asp
Here is an interesting article titled Future: Deflation.
It ducktails nicely with Fekete’s “academic” predictions.
http://zerohedge.blogspot.com/2009/06/guest-post-future-deflation.html
“Enjoy”,
Andras
@Andras I always get a chuckle when I see an article written by “Tyler Durden” the anti-establishment schizo character from Chuck Palahniuk’s awesome Fight Club novel.
Well all you Butler bashers. The recent Senate report about the CFTC dropping the ball and overlooking commodity law has validated Ted Butler’s agruements. Of course I know SilverX will refute the senate’s report and agrue silver and gold are not manipulated. However the report concluded wheat was manipulated on the long side, which drove the price way up. Know silver has a much larger and concentrated short position driving the price down. http://www.investmentrarities.com/ted_butler_comentary.shtml
Tom -
Let’s cut to the chase. The real question re: SLV is whether or not they are holding 280 MIL OZ of Silver. My question is, where are they pulling this Silver from? If from LME or COMEX, the inventories should be in severe decline. Please don’t counter with the argument that industrial consumption has declined steadily due to the recession thereby building up inventories. The number of mines which have suffered capacity due to last year’s hard price break, the lack of capital (credit) for new and planned ventures / projects have been shutdown or post-poned, and on the demand side, retail has been extremely robust making record highs. Rough estimates to how much above ground Silver is approx 1 billion oz, however, only 500 million may be available, the other 500 million could already by allocated. SLV “supposedly” stands behind 280 MIL oz of physical which by anyone’s accounting is a signficant number. Given the fact it is becoming more difficult to take delivery of Silver (I have not experienced this first hand other then reported rumblings), I would be interested in your feedback as to if indeed SLV has 280 MIL oz, where are they pulling this Ag from?
@100orbust
http://messages.finance.yahoo.com/Stocks_%28A_to_Z%29/Stocks_H/threadview?m=tm&bn=8571&tid=164http://messages.finance.yahoo.com/Stocks_%28A_to_Z%29/Stocks_H/threadview?m=tm&bn=8571&tid=164972&mid=164973&tof=1&rt=1&frt=2&off=1972&mid=164972&tof=1&frt=2 The two banks that are the custodians of the two ETF’s GLD and SLV. They conveniently hold the largest short position in the derivatives markets. Gee do people really think they have the bullion they say they do, very unlikely.
with all the doubts tht have been raised avbout this and with the recent missing gold at the canadian mint you would think they would allow an independent audit to set investors minds at ease. I for one am not comfortable that they have the metal and it is unencumbered. Blind faith just doesn’t cut it anymore.
Meanwhile JPM took delivery on over 6 million ounces of silver on the comex. What’s with that if they are so short? I suspect it may be bound for the etf to satisfy their increased custodial needs. But what do I know?
It is usually a good idea to diversify, including (especially) when it comes to securely storing your bullion.
Sorry for recycling this posted elsewhere but it probably answers the question pretty well:
Let me tell you about how these Rolling Stone and all other media “stories” work. The reporters — as always — are looking for something sensational to write (naturally) and so they dig aggressively for any information they can find. Nothing wrong with that, but you have to understand these are very complicated topics and everyone involved has an agenda. Heck, I myself have even been contacted by Matt Tiabbi, not about Goldman Sachs but what I knew about the Treasury Supplementary Financing Program based on my blog commentary. I let Matt know how it worked and that basically there wasn’t a lot of intrigue involved despite the “scoop” from a Congressional aide source of his who was apparently frustrated at being “rebuffed in his efforts to find out any details about it”. Matt appropriately moved on to greener pastures given that an expose of the Treasury “program” wasn’t going to sell a lot of magazines. Now, I wonder if I had an “agenda” and spun a fairly credible yarn (that is, lied), would Matt have run with the story? Who knows? I’ve also got plenty of experience from inside companies with “issues” that have been extensively covered in the news, and in EVERY single case the reporters got major parts of the story completely wrong. Not entirely their fault, since again the agendas of the various “sources” (not to mention the reporters’ own biases) as well as the complexity of the topics served to cloud, confuse and obfuscate the real issues.
That is precisely why bullion should serve as a core position. Not something you buy and sell. Something you buy and hold, forever if need be. And that in turn is why you don’t hold 100% of your wealth in it, more like 5-10%.
The safe deposit issue has to do with state escheat laws. They may not be the best but they do what they are designed to do, which is to keep fiduciaries from having to forever holding assets of people who cannot be located. As for GLD behavior in a confiscation scenario, keep in mind that the gold is held in London and thus it might actually be encouraged by the government as a substitute for illegal physical holdings. That could in turn make the premiums on GLD and SLV huge. Now, I’m not saying this will happen, but that is mostly because confiscation will not happen.
That’s hysterical! What does Interior have to do with Finance? And why would Interior be involved in foreign matters?
Actually the Senate report said that INDEX BUYERS had likely driven up the wheat price to such a level that commercials (longs AND shorts) could not effectively use the market for hedging purposes. It is only via Ted Butler’s fertile imagination that the Senate report becomes about concentration in the silver market. What he suggests is that if JPMorgan has 10 clients each looking to hedge 1 million ounces of silver (10 million ounces total), JPMorgan cannot take that business because AS A FIRM it can only hedge 7.5 million ounces (1500 contracts) combined on the COMEX using short futures positions. Thus, these clients would have to maintain futures positions in their own names and deal with futures margin and attendant issues themselves. Ridiculous.
@100orbust
You ask where is SLV “pulling” 280 million ounces of silver from? First of all, SLV has been around for 3 years so it has accumulated silver over time, not all at once. Second, front-running before SLV even started to trade likely resulted in an accumulation of a lot of silver, possibly 100 million ounces. Some or much of this silver could have come from the Warren Buffett stash that had been sold in London some time previously (most likely unrelated to the startup of SLV). Third, SLV is now the undisputed (paper) silver vehicle. No doubt many holders of allocated warehouse silver as well as private bullion stashes have converted variable amounts of their holdings over time to SLV. This would represent merely a shift of holdings and not incremental supply or demand. Fourth, there is quite a bit of silver out there, nobody knows quite how much and all “expert” guesses have been way off the mark and typically too low. The “experts” would have you believe the number can be estimated to within a hundred million ounces but the true range of foggy guesses should probably be measured in billion ounce increments. Considering more than 40 billion ounces of silver has been mined since the dawn of time and perhaps 15-20 billion ounces used up, disposed or lost, that leaves over 20 billion ounces out there in various forms. Bullion hoards might be 1 billion ounces and they might be 3 billion ounces. Even 5 billion ounces isn’t totally out of the question. It starts getting really dubious above 5 billion. I personally still feel that 1.5 billion ounces is probably a reasonable estimate for silver in bullion form that could come to market given the right price (and I’m not talking hundreds of dollars per ounce but rather tens of dollars in terms of real price). I would exclude bullion held secretly by governments (mainly China), wealthy families, etc. that may never see the light of day as it would be impossible to estimate such bullion to within a useful range.
They all have independent audits already and it just doesn’t make a difference to the doubters. The only thing that would make a difference to the doubters is being able to conduct the audit themselves. A more practical issue is that the ETFs could care less what a few tinfoil hatters on the internet might think. I’ve confirmed this directly with them more than once.